The Impatient Gardener: Don't try to understand the deer (and how to keep them from eating your garden)

17 July 2012

Don't try to understand the deer (and how to keep them from eating your garden)

Deer are odd creatures. They don't seem to have any rhyme or reason to what they feel like eating on any given day. They stand in front of cars and stare at the passengers. They will stand in a yard just feet away from a house with a pair of dogs going absolutely berserk barking at them without looking like they have a care in the world.

I guess it's time I finally give up on trying to predict what our neighborhood deer are going to do next. The other day I caught one staring at me reading the newspaper on the deck from the ferns. It casually turned and disappeared, sort of like the baseball players in "Field of Dreams." I suspect that's how they view my garden: I built it and they have come.

For years, the first plants they would hit in the garden were the hydrangeas and the lilies. Then they'd come nip the occasional petunia in a pot in the garden or sample a rose. And because I am obviously a slow learner, I usually never did anything about preventing them until they'd already started sampling. The same bad habit holds for this year, but for some reason I thought they were going to skip my house this year. Do not ask what sort delusional thinking allowed me to entertain that idea for even a nanosecond but suffice to say, I was wrong.

The hydrangeas look fine. Even the Annabelle hydrangea, which apparently has proven to be very tasty in the past, remains untouched. I have lilies blooming that I have surprised me with their color; I've never seen them bloom before because the deer always nipped off their buds. Nope, this year, the deer went straight for the hosts. For whatever reason, they've never done a lot of hosta sampling in my yard before, even though I know many other gardeners have experienced the sinking feeling of looking around the garden and finding only stems standing where just a day before were gorgeous bold leaves.


I could show you dozens more pictures just like this, but you get the idea. In the case of poor 'Fat Cat,' they actually ripped it right out of the ground (I recently planted it). Any not-fully grown hosta (which is most of them) has been reduced to stems. They didn't care what color they were or where they were growing, they just mowed them down.

Ultimately, it's my own fault. After 10 years of living a quarter-mile from a state park with a very healthy deer population (I wish they would just stay in the park), I ought to know that the deer are going to eat SOMETHING in my garden. It might not be the lilies or the hydrangeas or the petunias, but it will be something.

In case you're wondering how I fend them off, at least when I'm smart enough to do it, I've tried just about everything you can imagine to keep them away and everything seems to work for a little while. But the least expensive option seems to work the best, so long as I'm thorough about using it and reapply it after a good rain (not a problem this year). This core of this recipe was given to me by my mother who got it from someone else, but I've added a few extras to it that I think help (and they certainly don't hurt).

Homemade deer repellent

4 eggs
1 tablespoon of cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon black pepper
A couple drops of dishwashing detergent (to help it stick to leaves)
Whole garlic cloves, crushed or smashed (I probably throw 6 in but just put in whatever you have)

Put all the ingredients in a rinsed out gallon milk jug and fill the rest with water. Shake thoroughly. Then set it out in the sun for a few days. You want it to get good and nasty. After it has "fermented" a bit, dilute it about 4:1 and sprinkle it all over everything. I think it's especially helpful to make a "perimeter" around the garden as well as being sure to thoroughly coat any prized or particularly tasty plants. It can create some discoloration on leaves, particularly on blue hostas, but discolored leaves are better than no leaves, right? 

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16 Comments:

Blogger Katie @ Team Skelley said...

My grandmother used to fuss about deer in he garden. Luckily that is one problem we don't have in suburbia. My plants only menace (now that those stupid beetles have vamoosed) is a basset hound that will not stop digging nests in my mulch. He killed my emerald jewel last week!

July 17, 2012 at 1:25 PM  
Anonymous Deborah said...

A very timely post!!! Just this week my hydrangeas, lillies, monkey grass and impatiens were mowed down by deer. I got some commercial repellent but it's about $8 a bottle and it takes a whole bottle just to coat the perimeter of my front yard. I will be making your recipe pronto!!

Thanks!

July 17, 2012 at 8:57 PM  
Blogger Janie said...

I have learned to plant only deer resistant. The petunias are up high and I have a nice big planter with a hydrangea tucked in a great spot on my porch, because they will also come onto the porch. I live out in the country and there are lots of berries, etc. to eat so they don't come and eat my roses until October. I had to have the roses, no matter what.
I so wanted hydrangeas and hostas in my yard, but learned that the deer like them too much!!! They were actually munching the top of my droopy japanese maple once; I put dog hair on top of it, they left it alone. I actually have had a heck of a time with some new perennials, but it was with jackrabbits. I put little chickenwire cages around those, until they can "grow up."

July 17, 2012 at 9:16 PM  
Blogger Rachel said...

I've never had a problem with the deer coming right up to the patio, but this year they did, and they mowed down all the hostas! They skipped everything else, even in my raised beds. The hostas look so sad now!

July 18, 2012 at 5:40 AM  
Blogger Rachel said...

I've never had a problem with the deer coming right up to the patio, but this year they did, and they mowed down all the hostas! They skipped everything else, even in my raised beds. The hostas look so sad now!

July 18, 2012 at 5:40 AM  
Anonymous heather @ new house, new home, new life said...

Don't have deer problems, just raccoons. They seem to like everything that deer like including my newly plated and much anticipated rose. Heading down to the back of the garden a few weeks ago, camera in hand to shoot the first bloom on my new rose bush, I was devastated to see the one and only bud completely sheered off. Same thing for the hydrangea and the raspberries. The raccoons love my raspberries that were also just planted. I've yet to taste one.

July 18, 2012 at 6:12 AM  
Blogger LINDA from Each Little World said...

Deer are one critter we don't have — yet! Yesterday little birds were flapping their wings while they tried to pick bugs out of the window screens. I stood on the other side of the window not moving to watch this strange behavior. Guess everybody is really hungry with this dry weather.

July 18, 2012 at 3:57 PM  
Blogger Erin said...

do you have any recommendations on keep squirrels from eating plants? I've done just cayenne pepper in the past but it seems to take longer for the squirrels to "Stay away" since I have to reapply it every day.

June 4, 2013 at 11:10 AM  
Blogger Erin said...

do you have any recommendations on keep squirrels from eating plants? I've done just cayenne pepper in the past but it seems to take longer for the squirrels to "Stay away" since I have to reapply it every day.

June 4, 2013 at 11:10 AM  
Blogger Mary P. said...

My problem is rabbits. They're eating things I didn't even think rabbits ate!

June 4, 2013 at 6:24 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thanks for the deer repellant recipe...I will give it a try as I too live across the road from a nature preserve and between two woods and creek...they have eaten my white pine trees down to white pine min bushes! I have saved a couple by of all things...hanging IRISH SPRING bars of soap in the trees. Sounds odd but they leave those trees alone...I let the bars of soap unwrapped to harden up then place in either old pantyhose or one tree I spiked it onto wire foot long prongs and let it hang down tree...maybe this too spooked or spoked ! the deers but whatever they haven't eaten or rubbed the tree raw with their antlers. I also have problem with either possum or skunk burrowing under a garden shed....until I found if you place USED cat litter yup. poop and all in the burrowed holes..and yes you may have to repeat once or twice but they too cant stand the stench either...put moth balls there too for extra precaution!!

February 14, 2015 at 7:40 PM  
Blogger Unknown said...

Bloodmeal, in a garden duster works for me. I apply it to all leaf surfaces. Deer, being vegetarians, find it offensive. Personally, I can't smell it. It has to be reapplied after it rains.

March 28, 2016 at 10:44 AM  
Blogger Erin @ The Impatient Gardener said...

This is a good suggestion and one to try. Unfortunately I find that it's not a good idea with dogs around as it seems to make them go completely nuts.

March 28, 2016 at 10:48 AM  
Blogger Unknown said...

Thank you for this wonderful recipe! I tried collecting human hair from a beauty salon and put it in netting...hung it on my peach tree like Christmas ornaments, lol. It worked perfectly all season, until the evening I decided to pick peaches the following day. That night, the deer ate every peach on the tree! Other deer repellents use animal urine....from caged animals. Not good. We have rescued hens so can use their eggs for this recipe. Thanks for posting.

March 29, 2016 at 11:56 AM  
Blogger Erin @ The Impatient Gardener said...

I'm encouraged to hear that the hair worked a bit. That homemade recipe does a good job. My only frustration with it is the inability to put it through a pump sprayer. I have so many plants to cover that just dumping it on with the watering can gets pretty tedious.

Last year I used Messina Deer Stopper II. I can apply it with a pump sprayer and it is said to be safe to use "around" fruits and vegetables. No animal urine, which is good. It also smells fantastic. It's not inexpensive, but I was happy enough with it last year to buy another gallon of concentrate for this year. Here's an affiliate link in case you're interested: http://amzn.to/1RFnc13

I'm so sorry the deer got your beautiful peaches. I would have cried!

March 29, 2016 at 12:14 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have a very bad problem with squirrels and lizards,on top of my dog runs through my tomatoes,corn watermelon every thing trying to get them. It would be good if my dog kelly didn't killed more plants then lizards. Today i was outside tieing down some tomatoes plants. My God their was two holes and purr prints .The lizards and squirrels eating on everything in my Garden. I will try your homemade sprays
Okay last question sorry for being so long my watermelon will not get full size. Some have black spots on the tail end of it. then it would either rotten are the root would die I have tried everything no success some watermelons that I would love to have some idea about making it easier to produce bigger watermelon. One more how long do it take for muscadines produce. That's alot.

September 6, 2017 at 8:57 PM  

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